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Scuba gear guides, organised by what you need.

Each guide builds on the equipment section and starts from what training agencies, standards bodies and diving medicine bodies publish, so you know what a marking means and what your course covers before anyone suggests you buy something.

How we recommend

We recommend gear by category and use, not by brand, and do not quote prices. We may earn a commission on purchases at no cost to you.

Get trained

This page explains what training agencies, standards bodies and diving medicine bodies publish. It is not a substitute for training and certification from a recognised agency, and it does not replace medical advice.

How we recommend

Our picks are categories of gear, such as dive masks, open-heel fins or surface marker buoys, never particular models or brands. Each pick says who it suits and what to check before buying. We do not publish hands-on reviews of products we have not tested, and we do not rank individual products.

We do not quote or compare prices. The buttons take you to current listings so you can compare for yourself. Product links are affiliate links, and we may earn a commission at no cost to you; that never decides which categories we include.

Training comes before gear

Scuba is learned in the water with an instructor, and the course decides what you use and when. PADI's blog (2016) says owning gear is not usually necessary to start diving or to join trips, although on liveaboards and in remote areas a diver may need at least a mask, snorkel, fins and wetsuit of their own. Why certification matters and getting started cover that first step.

Some kit is life-support equipment: the regulator, the buoyancy compensator (BCD) and the dive computer. For these guides we follow three rules:

  • Your training and your instructor come first. How to set up, check and use a regulator, BCD or computer is taught on a course, not on a web page.
  • Regulator servicing is for trained technicians. PADI (2015) says a regulator with an internal problem should go to a certified technician, and DAN Europe (2022) says makers usually require servicing by authorised dealers or trained technicians with approved parts.
  • A marking is not a safety promise. We never say a product is certified or safe. Where a product carries a marking, such as EN 250 on a regulator, we explain what the body that defines it says it means. DAN Europe (2022) stresses that a CE marking confirms only that minimum requirements were met.

Where to start

  • New to diving? Read the beginner gear guide first. It covers personal kit from mask to wetsuit, what PADI says about renting, and what can wait.
  • Mask, snorkel and fins? See masks and fins. PADI calls fit the deciding factor for a mask.
  • Staying warm? The wetsuit guide covers thickness, styles, hoods and gloves, and why a dry suit needs its own training.
  • Life-support gear? See BCDs, regulators and dive computers, each with the standard that applies and what it does and does not cover.
  • Being seen? The lights and SMBs guide covers primary and backup lights, surface marker buoys and audible and visual signals.
  • Flying to dive? The travel gear guide covers bags and what aviation and security bodies say about cylinders and lithium batteries.
  • Buying for a diver? The gift guide sticks to items that need little or no fitting and are not life-support equipment.

How we handle claims

Training agencies, standards catalogues and diving medicine bodies are our primary sources. Where a maker or retailer describes its own products, we label it as a claim. Where sources disagree, as they do on how a wetsuit keeps you warm, on wetsuit thickness for a given water temperature and on regulator service intervals, we give each version and who says it. Standards are named with their edition, such as EN 250:2014 for regulators and EN 13319:2000 for depth gauges, because standards are revised from one edition to the next. Rules and recommendations are summarised as of October 2026; the current text, course materials and the instructor take precedence over this summary.

01

Beginner Gear

Why certification comes first, what PADI says about owning or renting, and the personal kit covered here: mask, snorkel, fins, boots, defog and a logbook.

02

Masks and Fins

Mask fit, skirt and volume, snorkel types, full-foot or open-heel fins and blade designs, with the European standards for each. Masks, defog, snorkels, fins and boots by category.

03

Wetsuits

Thickness and the temperature charts that disagree, one-piece to semi-dry styles, fit and care, and when a dry suit takes over. Wetsuits, hoods and gloves, rash guards and hangers by category.

04

BCDs

Jacket, back-inflate, wing, sidemount and travel styles as PADI and SSI describe them, lift and fit, weight systems, and what EN 1809:2014+A1:2016 covers. BCDs and weight systems by category.

05

Regulators

What the EN 250:2014 cold-water and two-diver markings mean according to DAN Europe, balanced and unbalanced designs, alternate air sources, nitrox, and who services a regulator. Regulators and gauges by category.

06

Dive Computers

What a dive computer does as PADI describes it, the decompression models makers use and what a 2018 study found, why EN 13319:2000 does not cover decompression, and rental settings. Computers, gauges and logbooks by category.

07

Lights and SMBs

Primary and backup lights, beams and batteries, signal tubes and delayed SMBs, whistles, air horns, mirrors and beacons, as PADI and DAN describe them. Lights, backup lights, SMBs and signalling devices by category.

08

Travel Gear

What to own for a trip, what security and aviation bodies say about scuba cylinders and lithium batteries, road transport in Europe, and flying after diving. Gear bags, dry bags, masks and logbooks by category.

09

Gift Guide

Logbooks, books, defog, bags, wetsuit hangers and whistles by category, why masks and life-support gear are better left to the diver, and what to know before giving a course.

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